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Mileage Records That Hold Up

Updated July 28, 2026

The mileage deduction is usually the largest piece of a reservist's travel deduction, and it is the piece most dependent on records you have to create yourself. Nobody sends you a mileage statement in January.

Current standard mileage rates

PeriodBusiness standard mileage rate
2026, from July 1 onward76.0 cents per mile
2026, January 1 – June 3072.5 cents per mile
202570.0 cents per mile
202467.0 cents per mile
2026 is a split year. The IRS raised the business rate mid-year effective July 1, 2026 — the first midyear adjustment since 2022. Trips before July 1 use the earlier rate; trips after use the higher one. If you drive throughout the year, you cannot apply one rate to the whole year.

What the rate already includes

The standard mileage rate is meant to cover the full cost of operating your vehicle: fuel, oil, maintenance, repairs, tires, insurance, registration, and depreciation. You do not deduct any of those separately, and you do not deduct fuel receipts on top of mileage. Doing both is double-dipping.

Parking fees, tolls, and ferry fees are the exception. They are not part of vehicle operating cost, so you may deduct them in addition to mileage.

What a usable log contains

For each qualifying trip, record the date, your starting point, your destination, the business purpose, and the miles driven. For reserve duty, the purpose is simply your drill or duty — but write it down.

DateFromToPurposeRound-trip miles
2026-01-10Leesburg, GAFort Gordon, GABattle assembly284
2026-02-14Leesburg, GAFort Gordon, GABattle assembly284

Keep your orders

Your drill schedule, orders, or duty confirmation are the strongest corroboration you have. They independently establish that you were required at a specific place on a specific date, which is exactly what a mileage log asserts. A log supported by orders is far more persuasive than a log alone.

Contemporaneous beats reconstructed

Records made at or near the time of travel carry more weight than a log assembled in April from memory. A note in your phone after each drive is enough. If you are reconstructing a past year, use your orders and a mapping service to document the mileage, and be honest that it is a reconstruction.

Round numbers invite scrutiny. A log showing exactly 300 miles for every trip looks estimated. Real mileage varies. Record what the route actually is.

How long to keep records

Keep supporting records for at least three years from the date you file, which covers the normal assessment period. Some situations extend that window, so many people keep tax records longer. Digital copies are fine.

Estimate only — not tax advice. This article is general educational information, not advice about your specific situation, and is not a substitute for a professional. Tax rules, per diem rates, and mileage rates change. Please consult a qualified tax professional or the official IRS Form 2106 instructions before filing. ReservistTaxBreak.com is not affiliated with the IRS or the U.S. Department of Defense.

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